Monday, October 5, 2026

Pumpkins, My Daughter, and Giving to the Life We've Been to Share

Every year round about March, my four-year old starts asking me if we can visit the pumpkins after school. Every day, beginning in March, I’ll tell her, not yet, Scooby. But it won’t be long. Counting on my four year old to not keep track of long. And then I change the subject. But tomorrow, after school, that all changes! Sisters and brothers, I’ve got a new answer for my daughter ready. “Hey, let’s go and wander, friend, the pumpkins have arrived.”

And we just might sing this song. (Sing it with me!) The pumpkin on the vine, the pumpkin on the vine. I picked the one that ways a ton and that’s the one that’s mine.


And, then, as if on cue, our scriptures today are all full of vines, too! Did you see it? They’re winding up and down and everywhere. All around the verses. Vines for wine, sure, but close enough. It’s the grape pumpkin, Charlie Brown! And the vines in our scriptures are a symbol for the life of God’s people.


As a picture and symbol, these vines are not your ordinary vines. This vine, says the psalmist, was rescued from Egypt and planted in the soil by God. God prepared the ground for it, and the vine took root and filled the land. The next thing you know, says the psalmist, the vine has covered the mountains and the tall cedar trees. Back in grad school, in North Carolina, I learned about kudzu, the vine that ate the South! It grows on, well, everything. So too, says the psalmist, is God’s vine meant to be. Flourishing, blossoming, reaching out to the Sea. The vine made a home and bore good fruit in the land that God promised.


But then that vine’s life was turned on its head. The Assyrians and later Babylonians attacked and dug up the vine and planted it in a land far from home. In the blink of an eye, God’s people went from rulers to refugees. Sent into exile. On quiet nights, they’d tell you they could hear the music from the parties of the people who had stolen and now lived inside their homes. And there is no going back from tragedy like that. Motivational speakers will tell you to bloom where you’re planted but it’s easier said than done and not all soil’s the same. God’s people began to wonder if God had forgotten what God had planted and begun. 


And sometimes this happens for you and me, too. Sometimes the departure of a thing from what we first imagined or experienced leaves God’s people or a person wondering if God remembers, sees, or cares. 


But God did not forget that wandering vine. And the vine was returned in time to its home. The good land prepared for God’s people. It wasn’t the same as going back. They were the guests of other nations, like renting the home you used to own, but the land kept them connected to the promise. 


And maybe you know what that feels like, too. To be back in a place, or a relationship, or a body, but it doesn’t feel like it used to. It can feel like you no longer recognize the truest parts of yourself. Like the story you always told about who you were and what made you special is suddenly no longer the last word about you. It turns out, the roots of a transplanted vine, even back home, carry the shock of once being pulled up.


The life that comes next for the vine can go in one of at least two different ways. One way is the way of never again. Never again names the way of clinging to and control. It is the way of mistrust of God and others. Never again is the way of self-determination that forgets that one was planted by a loving Gardener in the first place. It’s the story Jesus tells in our gospel about a people who are trying to do religion without relationship with God. A people for whom maintaining the status quo is all that really matters. Never again is to close off forever your heart to things like the vulnerability that love requires.


But Never Again is not the only possible response for the vine that’s been replanted. While in exile, a part of the vine called Israel discovered an amazing thing: that even though they were not where they were meant to be, God was with them. God’s being with them raised a profound question that St. Paul asked again, centuries later: can anything separate us from the love of God? (Spoiler: his answer is no!) And, if God is with us, who can be against us? This response remembered that God was with the vine, that their life was in the vine that made them one, which God would never forsake or forget. If you’ve ever wondered where life with God could begin in spite of all the turns you’ve traveled and taken, the answer is not far off and away. But very near you. Even here. Right here and right now. God is with you. This is the way of Trust and Abiding.  


That’s when we remember that the vine is a symbol for the life of God’s people. In other words, met by the miracle of God’s presence with you, you and I begin to sense and rightly see that the people beside us are miracles, too. Brought together to share the new life of our Savior as one people. By the mercies of God, we have been grafted not only to God but to one another. Jesus says, “I am the vine, you are the branches. Abide in me. If you love me, you will love one another.”


Sisters and brothers, today begins our season of stewardship, and the s word triggers all kinds of things for all kinds of people. Cynicism, sometimes. So, from the very first step, I want to be clear: we give to God and each other as the people of God because we seek to love one another, and because God loved us first. And we love not only one another, but the friend and the stranger. What dear friend among us did not start as a stranger? One of my best friends started out as a guy I didn’t know who wore brown socks pulled up all the way with his shorts. You were a stranger to someone! Israel was a stranger in Egypt. God asked them to be generous toward the unknown other, to help them remember that, once upon a time, they were the stranger, too. So our theme, Plenty Good Room, which we’ll unpack over the coming weeks, is a prayer to be generous in the very same way. As a way of remembering. As a way of thanksgiving. As a way of living toward the new and bright possibilities to which we believe God is calling us here at St. James. We’re praying to add new space and grow staff. At some point a third service, not to get big but to make sure love can be small. Which is to say personal. And intimate. First name and true. Both now and ten years from now! To do this will require generous hearts. And we know we have some generous hearts. And we believe that the life of the vine is something that only happens together, as we live our belonging and share ourselves. We’re not interested in the way of never again, rooted in seeds of mistrust of God and other people. Instead, give us Jesus, and the way of whole-hearted trust and abiding. The conviction that God is with us taking material shape in our hearts and our lives so that our life together might be blessed to be a blessing. Making known the Good News of God in ways that human hands can hold. 


Sisters and brothers, look up! The Gardener will never forget the vine he has planted. But, instead, God is with us. In the midst of us. And ahead of us. With one another. Look at the people grafted beside you. 


Hey, let’s go and wander, friends. Thanks be to God, the true vine is here.


Amen.




Monday, February 9, 2026

What the Saints Said, Part iii (Bible Edition)

Part 3 in a series we're calling "What the Saints Said" at St. James. This time, collecting the wisdom of those before us with respect to Holy Scripture.

Irenaeus: If anyone reads the Scripture carefully, they will find some word, some hidden treasure in the field, which is Christ (Against Heresies 3:5:1).


Clement of Rome: Look carefully into the Scriptures, which are the true utterances of the Holy Spirit.


Hippolytus: (170-236 AD): Sacred Scripture is God’s gift to us and it should be understood in the way that he intends: We should not do violence to it by interpreting it according to our own preconceived ideas.


Rachel Held Evans: The truth is, you can bend Scripture to say just about anything you want it to say. You can bend it until it breaks. For those who count the Bible as sacred, interpretation is not a matter of whether to pick and choose, but how to pick and choose. We’re all selective. We all wrestle with how to interpret and apply the Bible to our lives. We all go to the text looking for something, and we all have a tendency to find it. So the question we have to ask ourselves is this: are we reading with the prejudice of love, with Christ as our model, or are we reading with the prejudices of judgment and power, self-interest and greed? Are we seeking to enslave or liberate, burden or set free?


John Chrysostom (Paraphrased): The Scriptures sing of Christ in every passage, if we have ears to hear the tune, and the Lord opened the minds of the Apostles to understand them. 


The holy scriptures were not given to us that we should enclose them in books, but that we should engrave them upon our hearts.


Augustine (354-430): For we walk by faith, not by sight (2 Cor. 5:7); but faith will start tottering if the authority of Scripture is undermined; then with faith tottering, charity itself also begins to sicken. (The fruit of faith is love, which is the measure of faithful reading of scripture: does it grow our love?)


The 39 Articles: (an historical document in the back of the Book of Common Prayer): "Holy Scripture containeth all things necessary to salvation: so that whatsoever is not read therein, nor may be proved thereby, is not to be required of any man, that it should be believed as an article of the Faith, or be thought requisite or necessary to salvation.”


Rowan Williams: For when you see a group of baptized people listening to the Bible in public worship, you realize that Bible-reading is an essential part of the Christian life because Christian life is a listening life. Christians are people who expect to be spoken to by God.


C.S. Lewis: It is Christ Himself, not the Bible, who is the true Word of God. The Bible, read in the right spirit and with the guidance of good teachers, will bring us to Him. We must not use the Bible as a sort of encyclopedia out of which texts can be taken for use as weapons. 


Karl Barth: The Bible tells us not how we should talk with God but what he says to us; not how we find the way to him, but how he has sought and found the way to us; not the right relation in which we must place ourselves to him, but the covenant which he has made with all who are Abraham's spiritual children and which he has sealed once and for all in Jesus Christ. It is this which is within the Bible. The word of God is within the Bible.


We have found in the Bible a new world, God, God's sovereignty, God's glory, God's incomprehensible love. Not the history of man but the history of God! Not the virtues of men but the virtues of him who hath called us out of darkness into his marvelous light!


Barbara Brown Taylor: The whole purpose of the Bible, it seems to me, is to convince people to set the written word down in order to become living words in the world for God's sake. For me, this willing conversion of ink back to blood is the full substance of faith.


Blessed Lord, who caused all holy Scriptures to be written for our learning: Grant us so to hear them, read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest them, that we may embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life, which you have given us in our Savior Jesus Christ; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen. 

The Book of Common Prayer.







Thursday, January 22, 2026

What the Saints Said, Part ii (Eucharist Edition!)

 The Church and Communion (The Gift of the Eucharist)

1Co 10:16 The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?


1Co 10:17 For we, though many, are one bread and one body; for we all partake of that one bread.


St. Ignatius of Antioch – Bishop, martyred in 107 AD

Meet together in common – every single one of you – in grace, in one faith and one Jesus Christ (who was of David’s line in his human nature, son of man and son of God) that you may obey the bishop and priest with undistracted mind; breaking one bread, which is the medicine for immortality, our antidote to ensure that we shall not die but live in Jesus Christ for ever.


St. John Chrysostom – Bishop of Constantinople – 350 AD

For what is the bread? The body of Christ. And what do they become who partake of it? The body of Christ: not many bodies, but one body. For as the bread, consisting of many grains, is made one, so that the grains nowhere appear; they exist indeed…so are we, joined with each other and with Christ: there not being one body for you, and another for your neighbor to be nourished by, but the very same for all.


St. Augustine of Hippo – 350 AD

Recognize in the bread what hangs on the Cross; recognize in the chalice the water and blood trickling from his side.


St. John Vianney – 1850 AD

Do not say that you are sinners, that you are too wretched, and that is why you dare not approach the Eucharist. You might just a well say that you are too ill, and that is why you will not try any remedy nor send for the doctor.


He is not content with showing himself to us. He puts himself into our hands, into our mouth, mingling his substance with our substance, that we may become one spirit with him. We ought to visit him often.


St. Therese the Little Flower – 1880 AD

It is not to remain in a golden ciborium that He comes down to us each day from heaven; it’s to find another heaven, infinitely more dear to Him than the first: the heaven of our soul, made to his image, the living temple of the adorable Trinity.

Oh, my darling, think, then, that Jesus is there in the Tabernacle expressly for you, for you alone; He is burning with the desire to enter your heart.


Justin Martyr, c. A.D. 150

There is then brought to the president of the brethren bread and a cup of wine mixed with water. He takes them, gives praise and glory to the Father of the universe through the name of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and offers thanks at considerable length for our being counted worthy to receive these things at his hands. And when he has concluded the prayers and thanksgivings, all the people present express their assent by saying Amen. … 


And when the president has given thanks, and all the people have expressed their assent, those who are called by us deacons give to each of those present to partake of the bread and wine mixed with water over which the thanksgiving was pronounced, and to those who are absent they carry away a portion. (First Apology 65)


What does the poor man do at the rich man's door, the sick man in the presence of his physician, the thirsty man at a limpid stream? What they do, I do before the Eucharistic God. I pray. I adore. I love.

Francis of Assisi


Out of the darkness of my life, so much frustrated, I put before you the one great thing to love on earth: the Blessed Sacrament … There you will find romance, glory, honour, fidelity, and the true way of all your loves upon earth.

J. R. R. Tolkien


"In each of our lives Jesus comes as the Bread of Life - to be eaten, to be consumed by us. This is how He loves us. Then Jesus comes in our human life as the hungry one, the other, hoping to be fed with the Bread of our life, our hearts by loving, and our hands by serving. In loving and serving, we prove that we have been created in the likeness of God, for God is Love and when we love we are like God. This is what Jesus meant when He said, "Be perfect as your Father in heaven is perfect." - St. Teresa of Calcutta


1 Cor 11:27-34

Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be answerable for the body and blood of the Lord. Examine yourselves, and only then eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For all who eat and drink[g] without discerning the body eat and drink judgment against themselves. For this reason many of you are weak and ill, and some have died. But if we judged ourselves, we would not be judged. But when we are judged by the Lord, we are disciplined[j] so that we may not be condemned along with the world.


So then, my brothers and sisters, when you come together to eat, wait for one another. If you are hungry, eat at home, so that when you come together, it will not be for your condemnation. About the other things I will give instructions when I come.

Be present, be present, O Jesus, our great High Priest, as you were present with your disciples, and be known to us in the breaking of bread; who live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, now and for ever.  Amen. (The Book of Common Prayer)




Wednesday, January 21, 2026

BAPTISM: ABIDING IN GOD’S LOVE

 BAPTISM: ABIDING IN GOD’S LOVE

“Happy is our sacrament of water, in that, by washing away the sins of our early blindness, we are set free and admitted into eternal life. . . . But we, little fishes after the example of our [Great] Fish,  Jesus Christ, are born in water, nor have we safety in any other way than by permanently abiding in water. So that most monstrous creature, who had no right to teach even sound doctrine, knew full well how to kill the little fishes—by taking them away from the water!” —Tertullian, Baptism 1 Date: 203 A.D.


St. Vincent Ferrer ~ Every baptized person should consider that it is in the womb of the Church where he is transformed from a child of Adam to a child of God. 


“The greatest honor we can give Almighty God is to live gladly because of the knowledge of his love.”― Julian of Norwich


Aphrahat/Aphraates Demonstration VI (Of Monks) par 14.1 [280-367 AD]

"From baptism we receive the Spirit of Christ. At that same moment in which the priests invoke the Spirit, heaven opens, and he descends and rests upon the waters, and those who are baptized are clothed in him.


Cyprian of Carthage epistle 58.6 (200-270 ad)

And therefore, dearest brother, this was our opinion in council, that by us no one ought to he hindered from baptism and from the grace of God, who is merciful and kind and loving to all. 


Barnabas Epistle of Barnabas ch 11:1–10 [10-70 AD]

"'Blessed are those who go down into the water with their hopes set on the cross.' Here he is saying that after we have stepped down into the water, burdened with sin and defilement, we come up out of it bearing fruit, with reverence in our hearts and the hope of Jesus in our souls" (Letter of Barnabas [A.D. 74]).



BAPTISM: HOW TO DO IT


St. Hippolytus of Rome (“The Apostolic Tradition,” 215 A.D.) “Baptize first the children; and if they can speak for themselves, let them do so. Otherwise, let their parents or other relatives speak for them.”


“After his resurrection he promises in a pledge to his disciples that he will send them the promise of his Father; and lastly, he commands them to baptize into the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost, not into a unipersonal God. And indeed it is not once only, but three times, that we are immersed into the three persons, at each several mention of their names” —Tertullian, Against Praxeas 26 Date: 216 A.D.


Someone sent to know whether it was permissible to use warm water in baptism.  The Doctor replied, “Tell the blockhead that water, warm or cold, is water.” (Luther’s Table Talk – related in Dictionary of Illustrations for Pulpit and Platform, by Walter Baxendale, Moody Press)


BAPTISM: A CALL TO CARRY FORWARD


Cyril of Jerusalem Catechetical Lecture 16 par30 (315-386 ad)

And other texts thou heardest before, in what was said about Baptism; Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and the rest; a new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you; and then immediately, And I will put My Spirit within you. And again. The hand of the Lord was upon me, and carried me out in the Spirit of the Lord.


“So baptism means being with Jesus ‘in the depths’: the depths of human need, including the depths of our own selves in their need – but also in the depths of God’s love; in the depths where the Spirit is re-creating and refreshing human life as God meant it to be.”

― Rowan Williams, Being Christian: Baptism, Bible, Eucharist, Prayer



BAPTISM: A CALL TO COMMUNION AND COMMUNITY 


For in the one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. 1 Cor 12:13


I, therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beg you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, making every effort to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace: there is one body and one Spirit, just as you were called to the one hope of your calling, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is above all and through all and in all. Ephesians 4:1-6


New Creation * Commitment * Community in Christ


 



Tuesday, November 11, 2025

Innovation, Invitation, & the (Very) Recent History of the Great Commission

The Diocese of Dallas met for a leadership day last week, and it was fabulous. Full disclosure: I'm biased. I have great colleagues in this diocese, and we don't see each other enough. I enjoy the opportunities we have to share time together. Even before we get to whatever's on the docket for a given gathering, our time holds the gift of spiritual kinship and community.

That said, last Friday's agenda was especially great. In the first presentation, Dr. Lauren Whitnah of Nashotah House brought insights from key figures of the Middle Ages to bear on the church's charge, today, to remember God's love for us and grow in love for those around us. In the second presentation, Dr. Kristen Deede Johnson of Wycliffe College drew from scripture and Augustine to help us find a way forward in an age of anxiety, anger, and fear. What Dr. Johnson shared toward the end of her lecture was both new and a blessing to me. I share it here in the event it may be one or both for you, as well.

Dr. Johnson shared with us that the term "Great Commission" only appears in Christian thought and conversation in and after 1840. That's right, 1840! Prior to that time, Matthew 28:16-20 was used to think about the presence of Christ (lo, I am with you always), baptism, and the Trinity, but the verse wasn't understood as marching orders for the Church until around 1840. Wilder yet, the phrase "Great Commission" doesn't appear in Bible headings until the Schofield Bible in 1908. That's right, those bolded headings in your Bible didn't come with the original, so they're always a kind of editorial nudge. 

So, the connection of the Great Commission to Matthew 28:16-20 wasn't made official until 17 years before my Granny was born. Who knew? Interestingly, and significantly, the advent of the Great Commission roughly parallels what my former theology professor called the "invention" of rapture theology between 1840-1850. To repeat, the first 1800 years of the church did not have either a Great Commission or a rapture. 

The latter was not news to me, but the former was. Moreover, that both came into being about the same time turns out to be not accidental. Rapture theology, as characterized by Dr. Johnson, holds that things will get worse and worse until Jesus comes to save a remnant at the end, and then the end happens. Very often, this way of thinking about the earth and salvation results in a kind of resignation to the demise of the material world. Perversely, this kind of thinking sometimes leads Christians to devalue things like creation care and justice work on the basis of their faith. If you can't do anything to avoid the sad truth that it'll all go to hell in the end, cut your losses and make sure you can at least get as many folks to heaven as you can. (In fact, a small minority of Christians believe in making things worse in order to bring about the end more quickly.) 

All of this is an important background for the Great Commission. In the light of a rapture-style worldview (it only gets worse and things here are not of lasting importance), the Great Commission becomes a well-intentioned attempt to get as many people off the sinking ship as possible, before it all goes down. An extension of this logic develops in the 1940s via the Navigators, when the language of multiplication relative to discipleship is introduced, again for the sake of getting as many as possible off of the sinking boat of the world.

A brief timeout. 

Dr. Johnson wasn't saying that evangelism or discipleship are bad things (she's a big fan of both - as am I!). What she was saying is that this largely disembodied, gnostic framework for understanding evangelism and discipleship is a pretty recent innovation. Prior to the formalization of these developments, salvation to heaven and work to improve material conditions on earth - for people and all of creation - were understood to be of one cloth. Indeed, the founding president of my alma mater, Wheaton College (nicknamed "the Harvard of Evangelicalism"), was a dedicated abolitionist. Under Jonathan Blanchard's leadership, Wheaton College was a part of the Underground Railroad, because talking about freedom in Christ was of one piece with working for the freedom of slaves on the earth. But the late 1800s saw a kind of separation of salvation from the soil, and the conceptualization of the Great Commission was one of the ways this separation was affected.

As a kid, Matthew 28:20, a portion of the Great Commission in question, was the closest thing to a favorite, or "life", verse I ever had. It remains so today, "Lo, I am with you always." This verse seems to me to be the promise on which our faith depends. On which it all depends. The God of all things has chosen not to be except to be God with us. And we discover this determination most fully in the person of Jesus. 

But the logic of multiplication that I later discovered within some strands of the Christian faith seemed to suggest a kind of growth for the sake of growth that was both circular and primed for scarcity. The job of disciples was to make disciples and there could never be enough. But what was the content of discipleship? In other words, if the world were to be all joined to Jesus, what would be the quality and character of the life God's People would share? These questions haunted me. And not less when I came upon the work of the Rt. Rev. Dr. David Zac Niringiye, Assistant Bishop of Kampala in the Church of Uganda. In an interview with Christianity Today's Andy Crouch, he said, 

We need to begin to read the Bible differently. Americans have been preoccupied with the end of the Gospel of Matthew, the Great Commission: "Go and make." I call them go-and-make missionaries. These are the go-and-fix-it people. The go-and-make people are those who act like it's all in our power, and all we have to do is "finish the task." They love that passage! But when read from the center of power, that passage simply reinforces the illusion that it's about us, that we are in charge.

I would like to suggest a new favorite passage, the Great Invitation. It's what we find if we read from the beginning of the Gospels rather than the end. Jesus says, "Come, follow me. I will make you fishers of men." Not "Go and make," but "I will make you." It's all about Jesus. And do you know the last words of Jesus to Peter, in John 21? "Follow me." The last words of Simon Peter's encounter are the same as the first words.

Can we begin to read those passages that trouble us, that don't reinforce our cultural centeredness? Let's go back to Matthew 25 and read it in the church in America, over and over. Who are Jesus' brothers? The weak, the hungry, the immigrant workers, the economic outcasts. Let's read the passage of this woman who pours ointment over Jesus. Let's ask, who is mostly in the company of Jesus? Not bishops and pastors! The bishops and pastors are the ones who suggest he's a lunatic! Who enjoys his company? The ordinary folk, so ordinary that their characterization is simply this: "sinners." Can we begin to point to those passages?

Yet this ability to read different passages, to read the Bible differently, won't happen until people are displaced from their comfort zones. I thank the Lord for deep friendships he has given to me beyond my comfort zone, beyond my culture, beyond my language. Until that happens, we will all be tribal, all of us.


Come, follow me, and I will make you. This is the promise of Jesus for the People of God. Not that we would be saviors to others, but that God would make all things new, brought together and healed, strangers into friends, of one Body and belonging, in and through Jesus our Lord. 

I'm trying now to land this wandering reflection, and the potential landing strips are many. I'll settle, then, on 3 and ask your help to grow the list from here: 
  • History helps us recognize innovations. For example, Christian care for the earth is not a hippie innovation, as I have been sometimes told, but a return and repair of an innovation (separating salvation from soil) that occurred in the faith before any of us came along. 
  • Reading with others, especially different others, helps us identify invisible cultural assumptions that may be blocking our full participation in the invitation of Jesus.
  • We should always seek to read the Bible as one. So that Go, make is read alongside, Come, follow, and, maybe most importantly, Love one another, just as I have loved you.




 


Pumpkins, My Daughter, and Giving to the Life We've Been to Share

Every year round about March, my four-year old starts asking me if we can visit the pumpkins after school. Every day, beginning in March, I’...